Common problems with braces to be encountered during teeth straightening treatments
Dr. D.Sendhil Nathan MDS, DNB Prosthodontics And Implantology
Having braces can be very exciting, but it can also be challenging at first. It is a long procedure and during orthodontic treatment some complications may arise due to its daily use. It can be difficult to adjust to the braces and continue to take care of one’s teeth. The good news is that many of these problems are easily treatable and can be taken care of.
Here below is a list with some of the most common problems with braces.
1) Gum Disease
While wearing braces, you are at a greater risk for developing gum disease. This condition typically occurs as a result of bacteria building up along the gum line. One may experience inflammation, bleeding and irritation as the bacteria becomes trapped in the gums. People wearing braces are at a particular risk for this condition because of how difficult it is to clean around the gums.
2) Cavities
Since it is difficult to clean teeth while wearing braces, there is an increased risk for getting a cavity. The metal brackets and wires placed onto your teeth create spaces where food, bacteria and plaque can easily become trapped. Getting your teeth cleaned on a regular basis is one way to prevent cavities.
3) Staining
Staining is a common problem that occurs with the usage of braces. Food can gather around the brackets, staining the teeth if it is not removed quickly. Since it can be difficult to clean teeth with braces, most people end up with a white spot where the bracket was. Thus, the rest of the tooth will look yellow in comparison. It is recommended to go for a teeth whitening procedure after getting braces taken off in order to remove any stains that have developed during the course of the treatment.
4) Bad Breath
Bad breath is a common caused due to the food consumed along with an infection or poor oral hygiene. Teeth should be thoroughly cleaned several times a year by a dentist in order to remove plaque and bacteria that could be causing the smell. People wearing braces or an oral appliance need to be careful to brush thoroughly because things like a retainer can easily hold onto smells.
5) Demineralization
This condition can occur due to acid attacking the teeth. People that suffer from acid reflux or eat foods that are high in acid content are at the greatest risk for this occurring. Demineralization results in white, scar-like marks forming on the teeth near where the bracket once was. This can also create extreme sensitivity since the enamel is broken down, leaving both dentin and nerve endings exposed.
6) Loose Bracket
Most people get a loose bracket at some point during their treatment. The brackets are secured to the teeth using a resin composite. When eating hard foods like nuts, the bracket can become loose or even pop off. This can lead to severe discomfort for the surrounding cheeks. A visit to the dentist is immediately advised.
7) Broken Wire
A broken wire tops the chart of common problems with braces. This happens when you eat something hard causing your wire to become loose. When it does, it may poke you in the cheek or other areas of your mouth, causing severe discomfort. Visiting a dentist is advised during such instances.
8) Broken Rubber Bands
If the rubber bands surrounding your brackets become loose, schedule an appointment with your dentist to have them replaced. While it is quick and easy to do so, a professional must complete the process quickly before the wire or brackets become impacted.
9) Loose Bands or Spacers
Bands and spacers help make the necessary room for teeth to move into the right position. From time to time, they can get loose due to the type of food consumed. Only a professional can secure them in place or replace them entirely. Contact your dentist for fixing the brace.
