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Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and the surrounding tissues of the teeth. It’s typically caused by bacterial growth in the mouth, which leads to inflammation and infection of the gums. Gum disease can range from mild gingivitis to more severe forms known as periodontitis.
Factors that increase the risk of developing gum disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes), hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause), and certain medications.
Yes, tooth cleaning is necessary for maintaining good oral health. Regular tooth cleaning, both at home and professionally, plays a crucial role in preventing dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
Here’s why tooth cleaning is necessary:
Periodontal pockets are crucial indicators of gum disease severity, highlighting the need for timely intervention. Deeper pockets signal advanced stages, increasing the risk of tooth loss if left untreated. These pockets guide treatment planning, dictating the necessity for scaling, antibiotics, or surgery to restore gum health. Monitoring their depth allows for tracking treatment progress, with reduced depths indicating improvement. Early management of periodontal pockets prevents complications like bone loss and systemic health issues, emphasizing the importance of regular dental check-ups for optimal oral health maintenance.
Treating gum disease typically involves a combination of professional dental care and good oral hygiene practices at home. Here’s an overview of the steps involved in treating gum disease:
The first step in treating gum disease is to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gumline. This is typically done through a process called scaling and root planing, where a dental hygienist or dentist uses specialized instruments to clean above and below the gumline and smooth out rough areas on the tooth roots.smooth out any rough spots on the dental roots.
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help reduce bacterial infection and inflammation in the gums. Antibiotics may be taken orally or applied directly to the gums in the form of mouth rinses, gels, or chips.
For more severe cases of gum disease, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove diseased tissue, reduce pocket depth, and regenerate lost bone and tissue. Surgical procedures may include flap surgery, bone or tissue grafts, or guided tissue regeneration.
Making changes to your lifestyle can help improve gum health and prevent gum disease from recurring. This may include quitting smoking, adopting a balanced diet low in sugar and high in nutrients, and managing conditions such as diabetes that can contribute to gum disease.
After initial treatment, it’s essential to maintain regular dental check-ups and cleanings to monitor gum health and prevent gum disease from recurring. Your dentist may recommend more frequent visits depending on the severity of your condition.
Practising good oral hygiene habits at home is essential for preventing and managing gum disease. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and using interdental brushes or water flossers to clean between teeth and along the gumline.
Here are the stages typically involved in gum treatment, often referred to as periodontal therapy:
Non-surgical treatments aim to remove bacterial plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and root surfaces, reducing inflammation and promoting gum healing. Common non-surgical interventions include:
In cases of advanced gum disease or insufficient response to non-surgical treatment, surgical interventions may be recommended to address deep pockets and restore gum health. Surgical options include:
Ready to improve your gum health and smile confidently? Book your appointment today and let our expert team in Chennai guide you towards optimal oral health.
